Architecture and Architectural Materials(with pictures)
Architecture is the art of building. It satisfies basic, universal human need for shelter. It is the art and science of designing buildings, and other structures to meet our personal and communal needs. It is also vehicle for artistic expression in three-dimensions. The architect mediates between the client and the selected site.
Architectural materials
Stone Construction: Stone masonry is a type of building masonry construction that uses stones and mortar. This construction technique is used for building foundations, floors, retaining walls, arches, walls and columns. The stones used for masonry construction are natural rocks.

Massive and virtually indestructible
Symbol of strength and permanence
express warmth
Wood Construction: Wood is an organic material, produced by a large number of woody plants and quite variable in properties. In fact, the term “wood is not much more definitive than the term “metal.” Many species with differing characteristics are used in construction for many purposes.

attractive
versatile
can be worked on site with portable hand woods
weathers well
Cast Iron Construction: Cast-iron architecture is a building or other structure (like a bridge or fountain) that has been constructed in whole or in part with prefabricated cast iron. The use of cast iron for building was most popular in the 1800s.

Product of the 19th century industrial revolution
allowed for the erection of taller buildings with thinner walls
has great strength
